ABSTRACT
Over the last few decades, networks linked to the Muslim Brotherhood have established a small but influential presence in most Western countries. Western governments have struggled to find a common position towards this presence. A topic of particular concern is radicalization: while some argue that non-violent Islamist groups like the Brotherhood can serve as firewall, dissuading young Muslims to radicalize and embrace jihadism, others argue the opposite, believing that the Brothers disseminate a narrative that provides a conducive environment for more radical groups. The chapter, based largely on primary sources and interviews with relevant stakeholders, analyzes the evolution of the British debate on the matter and its divergent positions.
