ABSTRACT
This chapter presents case studies that illustrate and examine the growth and development of Māori participation and wellbeing in sporting communities (Waka Ama/Outrigger Canoe paddling); codes (Rugby); and events (Olympic and Commonwealth Games) respectively. These are woven together via a wellbeing framework referred to as Whakamaua: The Māori Health Action Plan 2020–2025. The four concepts embedded within the framework are Mana whakahāere (stewardship), Mana motuhake (self-determination), Mana tangata (equity), and Mana Māori (customary practices) which are exemplified throughout the case studies, illustrating how Māori knowledge in sport can impact on Māori wellbeing. Case study one showcases Waka Ama and describes the experiences of a group of paddlers from a specific community. Case study two explores the influence of Māori knowledge in rugby. The third and final case study discusses the impressions of Māori athletes who have competed at the Olympic and Commonwealth games. In summary, these case studies reveal that sport and active recreation in its broadest sense contains the potential to empower Māori stewardship, Māori self-determination, Māori equity and Māori customary practices for athletes and their wider social groups so long as Māori (indigenous) knowledge is integral to the sport and active recreation experience.
