ABSTRACT

This chapter shows that definitions of giftedness within the Australian states and territories are guided by observations of class and differing cultural mores. The original Aboriginal peoples of Australia journeyed to this land across a myriad of islands, which, before sea levels rose, allowed access possibly by foot and by primitive canoe or raft. One strong Australian identity is to gain strength through social, political, sporting, and working groups, staying with the mob rather than standing as an individual. After the Vietnam War, a new age of multiculturalism surged in Australia as the generations of generally well-educated baby boomers rejected the conservatism of their elders and embraced the rich diversity of their Asian neighbors. It has been argued that within Australian communities and workplaces, there is a common culture of challenging those who appear to be different, particularly if they are in positions of leadership.