ABSTRACT

For many years chemical and biological weapons have been considered as repulsive means of warfare and contrary to the conscience of mankind. The customary international law banning the use of these unconventional weapons, is embodied in the Geneva Protocol of 1925, which is now the starting point of all discussions concerning chemical and biological warfare. This chapter examines critically the most essential provisions of the Convention and assesses its value and limitations. On the international level, the parties undertake to consult one another and to co-operate in solving problems relating to the application of the provisions of the convention. Such consultation and co-operation may also be indirect, ‘through appropriate international procedures within the framework of the United Nations and in accordance with its Charter’. The Convention does not contain a prohibition on the use of biological and toxin weapons.