ABSTRACT
In the analysis of scholars and decision-makers alike, it is commonly taken for granted that the border control of southern European countries is in a permanent state of crisis. The kernel of a system of immigration control was developed only from 1919, and thereafter particularly during the fascist period, with the establishment of a centralized alien bureau, the collection of statistics on resident foreigners, the establishment of a visa policy targeted to avoid the entry of politically subversive or 'immoral' individuals and the introduction of a residence permit to be issued by the Home Office. Judging from available evidence, however, they have been fairly successful in establishing a first restrictive system of immigration control. Family reunification is managed through a parallel procedure. Relatives of resident foreigners may get a visa if the immigrant has an adequate income, stable work and a convenient lodging.
