ABSTRACT
This chapter introduces relational consequences of interpersonal trauma and considers theories and practical guidelines which inform dance/movement therapy (DMT) in healing those wounds. These include neurobiological theories, approaches to kinesthetic empathy, victim-perpetrator dynamics, and working with clients for example the use of props for dealing with relational issues. Attachment theory is explored in more detail, defining attachment styles, suggesting methods of assessment and intervention, as well as an overview of therapist behaviors based on research evidence of determinants of secure attachment. In addition, relational aspects of medical trauma are differentiated from interpersonal trauma and the relevance of the social network for clients with medical trauma is discussed. The specific relational situation of working with clients with a dissociative identity disorder is addressed, offering a strategy for facilitating integration. In closing, further relational challenges during therapy, such as touch, somatic attunement, and dependency are considered, accompanied by proposals for ethical guidelines to deal with these challenges.
