ABSTRACT

Political socialization is a process that begins in childhood and is especially evident among adolescents as they begin to use digital technologies. As individuals become aware of the social norms and values in relation to politics, they gather knowledge and construct an identity, giving them a sense of belonging to a group, and constructing political decision-making in the process. Social media provides a major source for political influence, containing multitudes of misinformation, disinformation, and credible information. Disinformation presents a corrosive influence on democracy and can lead susceptible individuals to make choices that negatively affect themselves and others. Youth need to know how to navigate this environment, and media literacy can help them do that. Open and honest family communication also plays a major role in mediating political efficacy and civic engagement. Parents can invite participation in political discussions, as well as to listen and demonstrate engagement. Young people who increase their media literacy skills and practice communication with family members will be better prepared to meet the needs of the political environment and participate in competent and meaningful ways.