ABSTRACT
This chapter is an attempt to shed light on Western media representations of Muslim and refugee youth as well as their usage of the media and social media platforms. Both “groups” were researched separately, yet the evidence points to many interesting similarities, with both a positive and a negative impact on intergroup relations. First, traditional media portray them as a homogenous group, threatening the livelihood and (future) jobs of the local, non-Muslim population. Muslim and refugee youth are often avid social media users, using smartphones to connect with like-minded others, but also to influence mediated representations by advocating for their rights and emphasizing the positive aspects of their religion or way of life. Second, social media let them build an online identity and connect with their peers for emotional support. Finally, both groups are highly susceptible to cyberbullying and fake news. All told, digital and social media overall have a significant impact on the lives and well-being of Muslim and refugee youth regardless of their actual living situation.
