This chapter explores the enduring significance of emotion in English as a school subject, tracing its influence back to The Newbolt Report's proposal that education should be divided into ‘the training of the will (morals), the intellect (science) and the emotions (through expression or creative art)’. We explore the ways in which the Report considers the ‘humanising influence’ of English to be inextricable from the experience of literary emotion, outlined in its emphasis on the ‘training’ of emotions leading to ‘the full development of mind and character’, and consequently a view of the emotional experience of English as life-enhancing and morally improving. We explore some of the ways in which these views have subsequently been echoed, amplified and sometimes contested in debates around the value of ‘emotion’ both within a theory of literature and in English teaching as actualised in schools. Drawing on recent work in the cognitive sciences and literary linguistics and from an empirical study of the views English teachers hold regarding the value and significance of students’ emotional responses to texts, this chapter investigates how some of the claims of the Report regarding emotion in English teaching still resonate a century after its publication.