ABSTRACT
This chapter assesses progress overall toward achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14, with a focus on the broadest of the targets, SDG 14.2. Response measures that need to be undertaken to protect the Dome and the species that utilize it include a region-wide environmental assessment to identify priorities for protection and management on an ecosystem-basis while acting on a precautionary basis using the best available knowledge to reduce ongoing impacts. Viewed through an ecosystem approach perspective, actions to implement SDG 14 would need to be taken across the ocean in its entirety, be holistic and cross-sectoral, and engage the coordinated efforts of all ocean users and stakeholders. The chapter concludes with policy recommendations to help drive implementation of SDG 14 through key elements of the biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction agreement as well as stepped up scientific capacity development and technology initiatives, including in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.
