ABSTRACT

We continually draw on, and link, conceptual knowledge with perception as we process and interact with our surroundings. This chapter highlights issues at the intersection of perceptual and conceptual processing in human memory. First, it discusses the role of the brain’s perceptual systems and connected regions during conceptual processing. Next, a case study of real-world (or “canonical”) size is used to illustrate questions and issues that arise when seeking to understand phenomena that can require information from both perceptual input and semantic memory to be integrated. The influence of conceptual processing on perception is then described, before outlining some additional related factors: Conceptual granularity, episodic memory, and individual differences. The chapter concludes by looking to the future of this research area—a field that requires a unique understanding of issues that lie at the heart of perception, memory, and more.