ABSTRACT

Indonesia’s transformation to constitutionalism and democratic change is a critical phase in Indonesia’s life as a nation. The amendment marked Indonesia’s transition to constitutionalism and democratic society. Indonesia’s transition to constitutional democracy is the effect of constitutionalism waves in the world. The rise of constitutional democracy has been a world phenomenon followed by the new emergence and expanding role of constitutional courts in many countries as part of the institutionalization of each constitutional structure. The Bill on Land proposal began on February 2, 2015, where this Bill was listed as one of the long lists of the 2014–2019 national legislation program. The draft has the provision on the Adat Territory and Dispute Settlement. Adat Institutions will be given the authority to resolve the settlement of problems related to Adat Peoples. Constitutionalism in Indonesia took ground after a series of 1945 Constitution amendments from 1999 to 2002.