ABSTRACT
In this chapter we review the relevant research literature that assesses the role of religion in the lives of prisoners. In particular, we highlight the ways in which religious involvement and practices are linked to inmate adjustment, decision-making, recidivism reduction, the development of virtues, and the experience of identity transformation. We explore not only how religion can help offenders redeem a dark past, but also adopt a new and positive life that is other-minded and prosocial. Citing multiple studies of prisoners in different states and different countries, and incorporating diverse research methodologies, we draw a number of conclusions about faith-based programs, including how these interventions help prisoners experience hope, forgiveness, accountability, and identity transformation. These are lessons that not only have important implications for the field of corrections and prisoners, but for society at large.
