ABSTRACT
This chapter considers the development of two key aspects of probation work: the provision of information and advice in the magistrates’ and Crown Courts, and the assessment of defendants in both pre- and post-sentence contexts. The chapter discusses the importance of these practice contexts as starting points for the delivery of effective supervision (including rehabilitation) and for building the legitimacy of probation services from the perspectives of courts and service users. Contemporary proposals for policy in these areas - including changes to the provision of pre-sentence reports (PSRs) and the reunification of the service - are critically considered. It is argued that court work and assessment can and should play a pivotal role in the reduction of penal excess. It is in these areas of practice that probation has the potential to influence sentencing (and enforcement) outcomes, offering important information pertaining to issues of proportionality, suitability and the subjective impact of penal sanctions.
