ABSTRACT
This chapter provides theoretical and practical information about the referral process in sport. It is guided by a biopsychosocial perspective, addressing biological, psychological, and social/cultural factors. The chapter is organized into the why, what, and how of referral. The referral process often begins before a client is ever seen, with the sport psychology consultant establishing networks of professionals to confidentially discuss challenging cases and issues and to whom clients can be referred when necessary. Listening for potential mental health concerns in predominantly performance-focused consultations is helpful for making referrals to psychologists and other licensed mental health professionals. Understanding the types of psychological and performance issues that athletes may experience can facilitate a referral to sport psychology consultants or other professionals for support. Making referrals allows sport psychology professionals to meet ethical obligations by prioritizing the best interests of clients, and by practicing in a way that aligns with their training and expertise.
