ABSTRACT
The Introduction considers various theoretical approaches as it pertains to the study of religion in politics. It begins with an examination of the critical theory of religion. It then explores several theoretical figures/approaches that have been used to make sense of the role of religion in politics. Among others, these include Marx, Weber, Durkheim, neo- and post-Marxists, as well as post-colonial theorists. Next it provides an overview of the role of religion in rebellions, revolutions, and social movements. In each of these sections, it first discusses the theoretical frames associated with the study of rebellions, revolution, and social movements. It then explores the role of religion in some historical cases. It discusses rebellions in ancient Judea and peasant rebellions in medieval Europe and China. It evaluates the role of religion in the English, French, Russian, German, Chinese, Iranian, and Nicaraguan revolutions. The final section examines the American Civil Rights Movement and the Central American Solidarity Movement.
