ABSTRACT
This essay discusses the difference between agency of engagement, which is found in most experiential performance as the opportunity for the audience to choose their own journey, and narrative agency, as the ability to impact on (part of) the performance process, content, or outcome. It will explore the different ways in which narrative agency can be conducted for participants (from direct choices to creative agency), with a discussion of different facilitation approaches. Agency becomes meaningful for participants when they experience it – which is something artists and performers have limited control over. The essay will discuss this challenge and provide strategies to increase the possibility that participants will experience agency. It concludes with a practical exercise and questions for critical reflection for makers or performers – such as testing out any participatory strategy with audiences during development and carefully considering the reasons for using participation to ensure a meaningful audience experience.
