ABSTRACT
Interpersonal communication theorizing offers limited attention to the ways that our relationships are constrained by gender and power. To answer these limitations, critical feminist theory (CFT) offers possibilities. In this essay, I consider its foundation in both critical theory and feminist theory, and then pull together the two traditions into critical feminist theory. As Manning and I (2015) argue,“the combining of feminist approaches…with critical approaches… leads to fruitful theorizing for interpersonal communication studies” (p. 134). Critical feminist theory shares the three themes outlined by Rakow and Wackwitz (2004), representation, difference, and voice, while also focusing on power. Communication for CFT is the medium in which patriarchy (and other oppressive forces) is both reaffirmed and resisted and the channel through which these forces shape and constrain individuals’ experiences. Though CFT scholars explore a multitude of areas, we focus on four current trends, before turning to methodological innovations. Next, in evaluating CFT, insight, provocativeness, ethics, and commitment to social change are examined. Finally, if CFT work is going to reach its full potential, changes need to be made in the ways that we identify and expand this theory. Moving forward, I argue for four directions for CFT theory and scholars.
