ABSTRACT
The practice of freedom of speech has in some contexts been taken to be absolute, without limitations, while in other it has been applied selectively, sometimes to persecute marginalized groups or to serve political power. This chapter offers a view on responsibility as fundamental ethical principle. It shows the correlation between freedom of speech and responsibility within the context of the different segments of new and old media practices. The chapter argues that freedom of speech is a crucial value in Islam, guaranteed for all creatures, and imbued with commensurate responsibility and liability. Exploring the idea of ‘freedom of speech’ in the major human rights conventions enhances our understanding of the subject. The chapter highlights the significance of Islamic ethical values and the Higher Objectives of Sharia for modern media practice. Media professionals and social media users should endeavour to contribute to the preservation of universal principles, particularly the sacred inviolability of the intellect and honour.
