ABSTRACT
In Costa Rica, an old, mature, and stable democracy, there are compelling reasons to think that, while it is true that its political foundations remain solid and resistant, the dysfunctionalities have opened the door for increased vulnerabilities. The political system is not immune to undemocratic attacks and setbacks. For the moment, political actors have resisted illiberal temptations, despite the prevailing multi-risk scenario. Nevertheless, this does not guarantee that this risk will not materialize in the future, given the persistence of some of these conditions. In the coming years, the nation will face two complex scenarios. The country must address the postponed challenges in human development in areas such as education, inequality, employment, productivity, environmental conservation, and strengthening of democracy. In addition, the country will have to face the consequences of the socioeconomic and health crisis derived from the COVID-19 pandemic. Either of these two challenges has destructive potential, so social and political actors must assume them with responsibility and constructive action, aimed at avoiding a long-term crisis and promoting reconstruction in favor of people’s well-being.
