ABSTRACT
Forensic settings provide a unique range of challenges in terms of the spectrum of client groups and the types of risk and treatment needs presenting. A critical assumption is that such judgements are based only on the offending behaviour, presentation, and clinical needs of the individual offender being assessed. Forensic psychology practice therefore focuses on providing formulations of the offence behaviour, the development of functional treatment plans and providing optimal judgements of risk and suitability for release. All these actions assume that the judgements are based entirely on factors related to the offender and independent of the individual forensic psychologist. The Implicit Bias process influences judgements and behaviour without individual conscious awareness; however, little is known about the effect of implicit bias on forensic judgements. This chapter explores the extent to which attitudes and implicit biases may impact on forensic practice. Specifically, we look at the extent to which attitudes towards individuals who have committed a sexual offence impact on the judgement of risk and responsibility. Across several groups, attitudes towards sexual offenders impact on the judgements being made including risk. This applies to both laypeople and forensic professionals. We discuss the implications for both professional training and practice.
