ABSTRACT

The aim of this chapter is to question the assumption that national minority rights norms strengthen Roma participation. The chapter provides a Roma-centred approach to minority norms by challenging the current order; that is, a historical pattern of thinking about and interacting with Roma widely accepted by the society and supported by social structures, institutions and social norms. The author argues that minority norms are less relevant for the situation of Roma in Europe and shows what makes Roma such a distinct ethnic group that the minority rights norms do not fully meet their needs and expectations. In supporting its arguments, the author analysed the situation of Roma in Europe through the lenses of minority norms based on the four pillars: right to recognition, right to identity, right to equality and non-discrimination and right to participation.