ABSTRACT
This knowledge-centered new methodology has the intrinsic nature of an interactive, integrative, and evolutionary (IIE) process-oriented circular causation and continuity model, based on the Tawhidi (unity of God) worldview with Qur’anic law. This distinctive Islamic methodology, representing the foundation of Islamic doctrine, needs to be further developed to answer the critical question on how to apply the concept in the context of socio-scientific inquiry.
