ABSTRACT
Despite its post-war recovery and rather spectacular growth rates, by the end of this 23-year period Greece remained the poorest country in non-communist Europe. This was due to structural deficiencies which Greek governments hoped to redress through closer association with western economic institutions. It was also a period of hope. In addition to foreign aid and the positive spillover effect of European post-war recovery, the Greek people and its leaders could draw inspiration and courage from their identification with both their ancient ancestors and internationally renowned contemporaries – from Odysseus to Onassis. Such bright examples supposedly reflected the workings of a special trait, a benign demon or genius, which found expression especially in commercial and maritime pursuits. This paper traces the meanings and usage of this stereotypical element in Greek public discourse, as expressed in parliamentary debates, the press and economic tracts of that period. In addition to its traditional association with the Greek Diaspora, trade and shipping, the concept pops up in connection with the challenges of reconstruction and development, state intervention and private initiative, the prospect of Common Market membership but also the much-needed and endlessly debated educational reform.
