ABSTRACT
The Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex in Iran is a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site, recognised in 2010 for its significant role as one of Asia's most prominent commercial and cultural centres from the 12th to the 18th century, and as a prime example of an urban complex. This extensive complex comprises an intricate network of interconnected covered brick structures, buildings, enclosed spaces, and workshops that have served various purposes, including commercial trade, social gatherings, and educational and religious activities. Despite its historical significance, the bazaar has been prone to periodic fires that cause damage to its buildings, structures, and properties. The reasons for these fires are multifaceted and include changes in the bazaar's management system, supply and demand chain, as well as obsolete electrical wiring and inadequate firefighting and emergency response infrastructure. This chapter will examine these fire accidents and propose practical strategies to mitigate risks and prevent future fires at this invaluable heritage site.
