ABSTRACT
In modern times the strategic value of the Red Sea route in global geopolitics has been recognised since at least the Napoleonic wars. American policy-makers today need to be concerned about two dimensions of the Red Sea's strategic importance. The first concerns the advantages conferred by this maritime short-cut over alternative routes for the movement of naval vessels and commercial shipping. Secondly, the Red Sea is one of two major maritime avenues into the Middle East from southern oceans, bearing on the security and well-being of the states bordering on this waterway, and providing the opportunity for outside powers to bring military pressure to bear to influence the course of events in this crucial area. In the perspective of Washington, the Red Sea has gamed in strategic importance with the US decision to form the RDF and to seek access to air and port facilities in certain regional states that would support the deployment and logistical supply of this force.
