ABSTRACT
Tamil Nadu is generally thought of as a state that enjoys relatively better gender equality compared to many Indian states, especially in the north. A favourable sex ratio, high literacy and more equitable female workforce participation in the state are indicators of this. However, this does mask widely held conservative beliefs that continue to discriminate against women. This paper, using data generated from a survey of both migrant, on migrant and return migrant households in the southern Indian state, presents a detailed analysis of how gender-related matters are viewed by people in Tamil Nadu. The data covers a range of subjects, including attitudes to employment, gender-based violence, decision-making and general attitudes. Our findings indicate that while the dominant view in many cases is women-friendly, conservative views continue to abound, especially among the wealthier, rural and less-educated groups.
