ABSTRACT
This essay discusses the birth and evolution of economic history studies in Colombia from 1942 to 1955, with a focus on eight books and two essays, published up to 1974, that exemplify different types of economic history practiced during this period. The essay argues that our understanding of the past is shaped by our perception of the present, which in turn influences our understanding of society's current problems and prospects. The essay identifies Luis Eduardo Nieto Arteta and Luis Ospina Vasquez as the founders of economic history studies in Colombia and describes the contributions of other authors who have advanced the field by building on their work. The essay highlights the importance of regional perspectives, qualitative discussions of economic experiences, and careful documentation of facts in economic history studies. The essay also explores the influence of Marxist and populist perspectives on economic history studies in Colombia during this period. Finally, the essay notes that the pioneering works of Nieto and Ospina paved the way for future generations of scholars to advance our knowledge of Colombia's economic past.
