ABSTRACT
This chapter focuses on infrastructure in Mumbai by locating it in the larger context of the transformation of India on neoliberal lines. In the past two to three decades, there has been a paradigm shift in the conceptualisation and provision of infrastructure. The role of the state has changed and private sector and Public–Private Partnerships (PPPs) have become more important. Newer organisations created for the delivery of infrastructure, particularly through PPPs, are qualitatively different from the earlier infrastructure parastatals. This shift has resulted in conflicts with various groups in Mumbai (Adivasis, farmers, fishing communities) and also led to massive environmental destruction. I illustrate these phenomena by examining some large recent infrastructural projects. Based upon my analysis, I suggest that infrastructure should fit in with the needs of the people. The state should play a different and larger role in infrastructure, and environmental considerations should be made central to this process.
