ABSTRACT
Animals are not voiceless. In fact, many animals are known to have sophisticated communication systems which can be considered a language. Animals communicate among themselves and with other species and make group decisions. This chapter explores how nature rights may be inclusive of diverse animal languages and invite new, more respectful multi-being relations. Acknowledging that animals speak gives rise to practical implications in terms of how to understand the intricacy of their inner lives, respect their agency, and discern their wishes. Deep listening, animal-language learning, and community-specific observational practices offer pathways to be inclusive of animal views and voices within decision-making structures. Initiatives in Europe can, and already are, engaging with wild animals as beings capable of mutually-shaping nature rights frameworks.
