ABSTRACT
Whilst the Sikh diaspora has long history of involvement in homeland politics, the overwhelming support shown by them during the recent farmers’ protest movement was unprecedented in many ways. First, the emotional support came from almost all sections of the Sikh diaspora and was multi-generational, including support from those who had never visited or had little knowledge of Punjab. Second, the diaspora contributed generously, both financially and materially, and in terms of magnitude and variety never seen before. Third, diaspora mobilized their local communities to show support for the farmers through car and tractor rallies and demonstrations around or outside Indian Consulates to counter the government narrative. Fourth and finally, the Sikh diaspora successfully lobbied their respective governments and Parliaments to raise awareness of farmer grievances, causing diplomatic tension between these governments and India and leading India to respond pro-actively against supporters. This chapter makes an attempt to analyse the nature and forms of Sikh diaspora mobilization, motives behind support for farmers and their expectations of both homeland and hostland governments. It contends that diaspora mobilization in support of farmers across major countries of Sikh settlement was not only critical in sustaining the year-long movement but also important in raising global awareness of their grievances. Overall, this mobilization represented a watershed moment in Sikh diaspora experience, signalling the political maturing of the Sikh diaspora community.
