ABSTRACT
Extreme weather events are a global phenomenon. The extreme weather events have impacted both natural and human systems. These systems include human health, involving significant social, economic and environmental consequences. Information and knowledge about the health impacts of extreme weather changes are growing rapidly and are increasingly being shared around the world. This chapter examines the impact of the Srinagar flood 2014 (Jammu & Kashmir) on the waterborne disease risks. The study results are based on the primary sample survey of flood victims in Srinagar. Majority of the areas of Srinagar city were completely inundated for 7–10 days during September 2014 floods. The study results confirm that there was a significant increase in the waterborne diseases, especially giardisis, viral gastroenterritis, amebiasis and cryptosporidiosis, among the residents of flood-affected areas. Skin rash was a major disease risk suffered by flood victims. The health care system was also under stress due to a significant increase in patients suffering from waterborne diseases and non-functional health services due to the inundation of government hospitals and other private health services.
