Introduction

How disasters unfold and casualties are assessed is strongly connected to questions of justice. The 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear accident (referred to as “3.11”) showed how people are affected differently by hazards, depending on complex social variables such as race, age, class, gender, residence status, and (dis)ability. However, identifying these conditions remains a challenge that has been largely overlooked and more than a decade after the 3.11 disasters, many of these affected social groups are still struggling to cope with their aftermath. The authors of this volume address underlying social disparities in the aftermath of 3.11 from various angles and disciplines, revealing complex hidden injustices. By giving voice to those often left unheard, this volume aims to contribute to better and more inclusive disaster preparedness and mitigation.