ABSTRACT
The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation implements a comprehensive preventive conservation programme to care for its diverse collections, including textiles found in archaeological, historical, fine art, and architectural categories. The programme involves collaboration among departments and trades within the institution, and addresses catastrophic risks, environmental damage, and routine collection maintenance. While antique textiles are rarely displayed due to their vulnerability, high-quality reproduction textiles are showcased throughout the Historic Area. The preventive conservation team, consisting of local employees with diverse skills, inspects, cleans, and gathers data on a daily basis. The programme emphasizes the long-term benefits of preventive conservation, preserving cultural heritage material for future generations. Disaster preparedness plans cover both natural and man-made disasters, with staff training and emergency supplies in place. Fire detection and suppression systems are carefully evaluated and maintained. The role of preventive conservators extends to building and mechanical systems design, lighting management, pest prevention, and integrated pest management. Technology and data analysis enhance the effectiveness of preventive conservation practices. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significance of preventive conservation in preserving textile collections and the need for collaboration, communication, and technological tools to achieve optimal collections care.
