ABSTRACT
This chapter examines memory as reflected in the protest songs which are sung today, by investigating their history and role in the struggle. It also explores the relevance of protest songs for collective memory, as those songs are but one drop in the pool of memories which make up the South African struggle history. The role of the protest song has experienced this paradox, a conundrum that lingers between obliterating a history confused with projects seeking to counter reconciliation and nation-building in South Africa. The collective memory enshrined in protest songs cannot be eschewed. Finally, the chapter briefly examines the place of the protest song in this county today—such songs have never been in a more challenging position, with people questioning their relevance and legitimacy in a free South Africa. Often the courts have to rule on the issue of protest songs, while during industrial action employers decry the use of lyrics that are deemed divisive and inciting racial strife.
