ABSTRACT
This study examines the social vulnerability of older adults and professionals who cared for them during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan based on an exploratory analysis of the associated factors. Preliminary interviews with care managers reveal a decline in physical function as well as high levels of anxiety in older adults due to self-restraint in participating in activities to prevent infection. Interventions to provide accurate information and support to maintain social connections are essential for older adults who tend to be more isolated. A questionnaire survey targeting three categories of professionals who worked in welfare and healthcare facilities for older adults was also administered to analyse their perceptions of the negative effects of the pandemic. Age, gender, and difficulty in securing care workers were identified as major factors that exacerbated the social vulnerability of professionals working in the facilities. Social workers, who have a comprehensive grasp of the quality of life of older adults, are expected to play a decisive role in identifying and mitigating social vulnerability.
