ABSTRACT

This chapter examines the mortuary practices among the Khasi, a matrilineal people group residing in the Northeastern region of India. The Khasi are known for their distinctive system of beliefs and practices, rites and rituals associated with their traditional indigenous faith or the Khasi Niam. This chapter studies the practice of Thep Mawbah or the Khasi bone burial ceremony, a ritual that demonstrates a strong adherence to matrilineal norms regarding the maintenance of a clan ossuary. It also looks at the Khasi practice of erecting monoliths or mawbynna, tall stone slabs of varying sises, in honour of their ancestors and legendary heroes. The chapter explores how these mortuary beliefs and practices have historically had a significant impact on the social and political formation of the region.