ABSTRACT
The contradictions between the manifestos, which of course do not exclude coincidences between them, are the subject the author would like to focus on to finish. His purpose is not to close the chain of manifestos by solving its contradictions with dialectical syntheses or with definitive answers, but to leave it open by highlighting its hopelessly contradictory aspect and the insoluble questions it raises. The first of the contradictions that tear this book apart is between the supporters and the detractors of the Europeanist or Eurocentric position. Familiarity with Hegelian philosophy does not prevent Ricardo Espinoza Lolas from revolting against Europe, against its inheritance of domination through capitalism and the State, and against the European propensity to see itself as the centre when in reality it is not the centre of anything. This European centralist propensity is also criticized by Fernando A.
