ABSTRACT
Child trafficking has grave implications for inclusive social reforms, and it perpetuates the physical and psychological exploitation of children. Using secondary data from the National Crime Records Bureau and other sources, this chapter analyses the nature, extent, and underlying causes of child trafficking in Bihar. We also assess the effectiveness of the existing legal framework in Bihar in preventing this crime. The findings of the study reveal a concerning upward trend in child trafficking in Bihar, which can be attributed to cultural norms and practises as well as the region’s relatively low socio-economic development. The case study of nine selected districts in Bihar highlights the heightened vulnerability of children from marginalised sections, particularly those below the age of 15, to child trafficking. Hence, the study underscores the urgent need for legislative and social reforms to address the persistently delayed and inadequate delivery of social justice for trafficking victims.
