ABSTRACT
This article focuses on the crucial period from 1890 to 1939 and asks whether Basque nationalism followed a definite model for its action abroad during these years, looking both at the theoretical basis for the policy, and its practical application. Three broad conclusions emerge. First, the international relations of Basque nationalism as a political and social movement, structured through several political organizations in different phases, were at the beginning weak and irregular but they would reach a considerable level during the 1930s. Second, projection abroad is something inherent to the doctrine, principles and goals of Basque nationalism. Third, the foreign action performed by Basque nationalism conformed to a well defined pattern and evolution which aimed to achieve the international recognition of the Basque nation. The constitution of the first Basque government in 1936 brought about a significant, qualitative advance as regards foreign action, since it meant the beginning of institutional, governmental action. Insofar as it had its own government the Basque Country became an international actor, and its representative government played a prominent role on the international scene.
