ABSTRACT
In the academic literature, it is often claimed that the process of European integration has been accompanied by a reaffirmation of regional identity. Considerations of a cultural or linguistic nature, which are generally associated with regionalism, are not wholly responsible for this development. New factors, which have emerged in recent decades, must be taken into account. To a certain extent, it is possible to say that a new regionalism has appeared which constitutes a response to increasing levels of interdependence. These are a consequence of the elimination of protectionism, the creation of the internal market and the move towards monetary union.
