ABSTRACT

The funding of the New Settlers Programme by the Foundation for Research, Science and Technology with a grant from the Public Good Science Fund and the participation of all the Chinese in the longitudinal research panel are very gratefully acknowledged. The authors acknowledge also the contributions made to the development of the longitudinal questionnaire by Drs Regina Per nice and Nicola North as members of the New Settlers Programme research team. Abbreviations:

Abbreviations:

NZIS

New Zealand Immigration Service

IELTS

International English Language Testing Service

PA

Principal applicant

NPA

Non-principal applicant

GHQ

General Health Questionnaire

ESOL

English for speakers of other languages

ESL

English second language

NZQA

New Zealand Qualifications Authority

IPENZ

Institute of Professional Engineers of New Zealand

WINZ

Work and Income New Zealand