ABSTRACT
This chapter explicates Hugo Grotius's general view of what makes a warjust. It outlines Grotius's reasons for supporting contingent pacifism, namely, the view that, in most if not all wars, out of a concern for the innocent, it will not be justified to risk the killing of noncombatants or even most soldiers. The chapter tries to develop a coherent modern position on contingent pacifism that is in keeping with Grotius's views. It discusses an objection to contingent pacifism. The chapter gives reasons to think that international law is also committed to a form of contingent pacifism, explaining what is worth preserving and admiring about the doctrine. It examines a doctrine that has largely been neglected in the literature about the morality of war. The chapter attempts to explain how Grotius reconciled the various elements of his political and moral philosophy.
