ABSTRACT
This chapter describes the research on General strain theory (GST), the proposed revisions/extensions in the theory and areas where further research is needed. It discusses the types of strain most likely to result in crime and the reasons why strains increase the likelihood of crime. The chapter focuses on the factors that influence or condition the effect of strains on crime and the consequences of criminal coping on strains and negative emotions. According to GST, strains lead to a range of negative emotions. Certain negative emotions may also reduce the ability to cope in a legal manner, reduce concern for the costs of crime, and/or increase the individual's disposition for crime. GST may also suggest new strategies for controlling crime like altering the goals and perceptions of individuals in ways that reduce subjective strain. For example, people might alter the masculinity goals of individuals.
