ABSTRACT
Special Weapons and Tactics Teams (SWAT) have been a feature of policing in the United States since the 1970s. The intent of these teams was to provide a highly trained, heavy weapons response to patrol officers in the most-dire situations. This chapter explores the history of SWAT teams, their recommended organizational structure, and training, as well as ongoing concerns about police militarization. SWAT teams were armed with automatic weapons and sniper rifles and trained to breach barricaded buildings or confront armed suspects. The National Tactical Officers Association Standards are non-binding guidelines that represent a proactive effort by law enforcement professionals to ensure that all SWAT teams are highly trained and skilled. The SWAT concept was developed out of the legitimate need of law enforcement to be able to confront highly volatile situations and extremist groups. Highly trained and skilled SWAT teams have demonstrated their value time and time again across the country.
