ABSTRACT
An important element of crime prevention through environmental design that defines semiprivate and private space on property is landscape design. The landscaping of an area, if properly laid out, can be a deterrent and prevent criminal opportunity. Landscape furniture should be vandal-resistant, and if benches are installed they need to be designed so that homeless individuals cannot sleep on them. The "broken windows theory" suggests that criminals look for physical signs of neglect when scoping out targets. Research supports the "Cues to Care theory," meaning that visible maintenance of shared spaces presents "a sign of social capital and cohesion that might deter criminals." Urban greenery should play more of a role in a city's plans to reduce crime. A good first step would be increasing public attention to landscaping in high-crime areas and assisting residents in taking care of their own property.
