ABSTRACT
This chapter derives from modern state theory an argument for a positive, amicable, open, and inclusive attitude toward those we recognize as our enemies. It outlines a preventive strategy to deal with religious fundamentalism without damaging our liberal convictions, which the author calls an 'integrative enemy policy'. Although higher education of faith leaders is not a panacea, it does represent an intelligent, inclusive, and preventative approach to solving the modern state's dilemma in combatting religious fundamentalism. Religious fundamentalism is linked to a rejection of the modern pursuit, which is dedicated to progress as a part of the search for truth free of constraints – in particular in the religio-cultural area. Against this background, European governments maintain an interest in the higher education of religious faith leaders, which is widely considered to be an important tool in the continuous fight against religious fundamentalism, and in particular the current challenges posed by radicalization in Muslim communities.
