ABSTRACT
This chapter reviews some of the issues that are precipitated by the close relationship between animals and humans that may result in animal abuse. It provides some of the more common negative engagements that humans can have with animals that may result in animal abuse. Much of social science research suggests that most childhood offenders of crimes against animals are much more likely to have adult issues with sexual abuse, domestic violence, child abuse, and other socially inappropriate crimes. The animal patient may confirm the suspicions of abnormal or questionable abusive activity. Further, based on discussions, the medical history, clinical signs, and/or examination findings often give insight into human behaviors and motivations related to animal abuse. Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy describes an illness where the caregiver projects or creates physiological symptoms or illness on an individual under their care, often children or the elderly.
