ABSTRACT

The change that globalization wreaks finds expression in two dominant forces: the internationalization of the economy and the development of information and communication technologies, such as the internet. This chapter illustrates the extent to which the new global reality influenced the process of the Summit of the Americas and the undertakings made by the heads of state and government of the 34 democracies that inhabit the hemisphere. The challenges of globalization will only be successfully met if the right balance is struck between the role and influence of the state, the market, and civil society. For their part states must demonstrate greater transparency in the development and implementation of policies and ensure that citizens from all sectors, not merely the elites, are fully involved in decision-making. The authors' experience with the Quebec Summit illustrates how the Canadian government has taken into account this reality and the lessons that were learned from this.