ABSTRACT
This part introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters. The part presents an updated overview of the BMAC where they raise questions on several aspects of this culture and on the different interpretations that have been given to explain its composite character: they underline the importance of trade. It analyzes the local beliefs known in Central Asia before the rise of the BMAC but that are still present during its bloom as shown by part of the artifacts. The part also presents the end of the Oxus Civilization – often viewed as a collapse – and the new orientations this culture took at that time. It deal with northeastern and eastern Iran up to Seistan and advance the idea of the Great Khorasan Civilization. The part reconsiders the origin of the tin used in the Near East in the light of recent discoveries in Iran.
